Towards a geography of window dressing and benign neglect: The state, donors and elites in Tajikistan’s trajectories of post-Soviet agrarian change
نویسندگان
چکیده
After three decades of post-Soviet agrarian change, farming structures in Tajikistan remain dynamic. Despite a centralised reform agenda pushed forward by international donors, the local implementation reforms has resulted striking differences across country. This paper investigates Tajikistan’s geography and political economy. We show that unevenness Tajik state’s power autonomy vis-à-vis societal actors been important bringing about stark (1) spatially, between regions, (2) policy design selected statistical indicators on one hand, policies’ sluggish other.
منابع مشابه
a synchronic and diachronic approach to the change route of address terms in the two recent centuries of persian language
terms of address as an important linguistics items provide valuable information about the interlocutors, their relationship and their circumstances. this study was done to investigate the change route of persian address terms in the two recent centuries including three historical periods of qajar, pahlavi and after the islamic revolution. data were extracted from a corpus consisting 24 novels w...
15 صفحه اولthe investigation of the relationship between type a and type b personalities and quality of translation
چکیده ندارد.
a tripartite model of efl teachers attributions, burnout, and self-regulation: towards the prospects of effective teaching
همطالعه حاضر به ارائه مدلی برای آموزش موثر زبان انگلیسی می پردازد. مدل حاضر از سه عامل تاثیر گذار در کارایی تدریس معلمان زبان انگلیسی بهره می برد. این سه عامل شامل سبکهای اسنادی، خود تنطیمی و فرسودگی شغلی معلمان ایرانی زبان انگلیسی می باشد. رساله مورد نظر درچهار فاز طراحی شده است: فاز اول شامل طراحی و رواسازی پرسشنامه سبکهای اسنادی معلمان زبان انگلیسی و فاز دوم شامل استفاده از این پرسشنا...
critical period effects in foreign language learning:the influence of maturational state on the acquisition of reading,writing, and grammar in english as a foreign language
since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...
15 صفحه اولa comparative move analysis of the introduction sections of ma theses by iranian and native post-graduate students
since esp received universal attention to smooth the path for academic studies and productions, a great deal of research and studies have been directed towards this area. swales’ (1990) model of ra introduction move analysis has served a pioneering role of guiding many relevant studies and has proven to be productive in terms of helpful guidelines that are the outcome of voluminous productions ...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Land Use Policy
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0264-8377', '1873-5754']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105461